
Ankle Sprains: Causes, Treatment, and When to See a Specialist | Advice from Foot Ankle Surgeon Ted C. Lai, DPM | Somers Point, NJ
Ankle sprains are one of the most common orthopedic injuries, affecting athletes and non-athletes alike. According to Dr. Lai, understanding how these injuries heal—and when they don’t—is critical to avoiding long-term complications.
How Most Ankle Sprains Heal
Approximately 80% of ankle sprains heal successfully with conservative treatment, including:
- Bracing
- Rest
- Ice
- Compression
- Elevation (RICE protocol)
When treated properly, the ligament can recover and restore normal ankle function without surgical intervention.
When an Ankle Sprain Becomes a Bigger Problem
Additionally, in about 20% of cases, the ligament does not heal in the correct anatomical position. This typically occurs when:
- The ligament is completely ruptured
- The injury is not properly treated early
- The patient returns to activity too soon
When this happens, the initial injury can progress into chronic lateral ankle instability, a condition that significantly increases the risk of additional damage.
Complications of Untreated Ankle Sprains
Chronic instability can lead to a cascade of issues, including:
- Tendonitis
- Cartilage damage
- Recurrent ankle sprains
This combination—often referred to as a triad of injuries—may ultimately require surgical repair to restore stability and function.
Advances in Surgical Treatment
Modern surgical techniques and innovations have significantly improved recovery timelines. Patients undergoing ankle ligament repair today often experience:
- Faster recovery
- Improved stability
- Earlier return to daily activities and sports
However, surgery is not always necessary—especially with early and appropriate care.
When to See a Doctor for an Ankle Sprain
Prompt evaluation by a specialist can help prevent long-term complications. You should seek medical attention if you experience:
- Significant swelling
- Bruising
- Persistent pain
- Difficulty walking
Early intervention can reduce the risk of chronic instability and may eliminate the need for surgery.
How to Prevent Ankle Sprains
Preventative strategies are simple but highly effective:
- Wear supportive footwear (avoid flimsy shoes)
- Choose rigid-soled shoes or sneakers with arch support
- Be cautious on uneven surfaces such as beaches, curbs, and stairs
These small adjustments can significantly reduce your risk of injury.
“The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as, and shall not be understood or construed as, medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.”
About Ted C. Lai, DPM
Dr. Ted C. Lai is Board-Certified by the American Board of Foot and Ankle Surgery and a member of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.
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- Watch Dr. Lai’s Bio Video
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- Understanding Sprains: ORTHONJ.ORG
- Visit our Blog: SHOREORTHOBLOG.COM
- 📍 Locations: Somers Point • Galloway • Cape May Court House
- 📞 Call: (609) 927-1991
